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Varicose veins are sometimes more than just a cosmetic concern. Over time, they may lead to changes in the skin—especially in the lower legs—due to chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). These skin changes can be uncomfortable, persistent, and in some cases, may progress to serious complications like venous ulcers.

In this blog, we’ll cover the most common skin changes caused by venous disease, what they mean, and how to treat them effectively.

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Why Do Varicose Veins Affect the Skin?

When vein valves fail to function properly, blood begins to pool in the veins, especially in the lower limbs. This leads to increased pressure and congestion in the venous system, damaging surrounding tissues over time.

As a result, the skin begins to show signs of distress—often starting with mild itching or discoloration and progressing to more serious issues such as eczema, thickening, or even open ulcers if left untreated.

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Common Skin Changes Associated with Venous Insufficiency

🔵 1. Visible Varicose Veins

These are the most recognizable sign of vein disease. They appear as bulging, bluish or purple veins under the skin, most commonly in the legs. They may become more pronounced when standing, as gravity increases venous pressure in the legs.

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🔵 2. Spider Veins and Thread Veins

Smaller than varicose veins, spider veins look like red or blue web-like patterns on the skin, often behind the knees or around the ankles. Though often seen as cosmetic, they may also signal underlying venous insufficiency.

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🔵 3. Varicose Eczema (Stasis Dermatitis)

This inflammatory skin condition occurs when damaged veins cause fluid to leak into surrounding tissues.

Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Itching
• Dry or flaky skin
• Brownish discoloration (due to hemosiderin deposits)

If left untreated, varicose eczema can progress to skin hardening or ulceration. Treatment includes emollients, corticosteroid creams, and compression stockings—but lasting results often require treatment of the underlying varicose veins.

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🔵 4. Hyperpigmentation

Also known as skin discoloration, this occurs when red blood cells leak into surrounding tissue. The iron from the cells leaves behind a brown or reddish-brown stain on the skin.

This is usually painless, but it’s a sign of chronic venous pressure—and a warning that more serious skin issues could develop.

🔗 Learn more about the causes of hyperpigmentation and vein disorders at the Mayo Clinic.

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🔵 5. Corona Phlebectatica

This term refers to a fan-like network of tiny veins around the ankle or foot, usually red, blue, or purple. It’s considered an early indicator of advanced venous insufficiency and often appears alongside leg heaviness, swelling, and discomfort.

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🔵 6. Lipodermatosclerosis

This condition involves:

• Skin hardening
• Inflammation and fibrosis (scarring of the fat beneath the skin)
• A tell-tale “inverted champagne bottle” appearance of the lower leg, where the ankle narrows due to tissue thickening

It can be painful and restrict mobility. Addressing the underlying venous disease is essential to prevent worsening and ulcer formation.

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🔵 7. Venous Ulcers

Venous ulcers are open wounds that develop due to poor blood flow. They’re typically:

• Shallow
• Located near the ankles
• Surrounded by discolored, hardened, or swollen skin

Venous ulcers are often slow to heal and may become infected without proper management. Compression therapy, wound care, and vein procedures like endovenous laser therapy (EVLA) or sclerotherapy are key to healing and preventing recurrence.

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How Are These Skin Changes Diagnosed?

A diagnosis typically includes:

• Visual examination of the affected area
• Review of symptoms like swelling, itching, or pain
• A Doppler ultrasound to assess vein function and check for venous reflux

This scan helps identify whether the cause is superficial varicose veins or a more serious venous insufficiency involving deeper veins.

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Treatment Options for Skin Changes from Varicose Veins

Managing these skin changes involves both symptom relief and treating the underlying cause—venous insufficiency.

✅ Conservative Management:

• Moisturizers & emollients: For dryness and eczema
• Corticosteroid creams: For inflammation
• Compression stockings: To improve blood flow
• Leg elevation & exercise: To support venous return

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✅ Vein Treatments We Offer at Dubai Vein Specialist:

If your skin symptoms are tied to venous reflux or visible varicose veins, long-term improvement comes from treating the source.

We provide:

• Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
• ClariVein® mechanochemical ablation
• Foam Sclerotherapy
• TRLOP (for perforator veins)
• Venous surgery for complex cases

Each procedure is minimally invasive and performed by Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, a UK-trained Consultant Vascular Surgeon based in Dubai.

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When to Seek Medical Help

You should seek vascular assessment if you experience:

• New or worsening skin discoloration
• Persistent itching, dryness, or redness
• Signs of skin hardening or thickening
• A slow-healing wound on your leg or ankle

Early diagnosis can help prevent the development of chronic skin complications and improve your long-term vein health.

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Expert Skin & Vein Care in Dubai

At Dubai Vein Specialist, we offer personalized treatment for skin changes related to varicose veins and venous insufficiency.

Whether you’re dealing with spider veins, eczema, or early signs of ulceration, we offer advanced ultrasound scanning and minimally invasive vein treatments to restore both skin health and vascular function.

📍 Visit our clinic at Liv Hospital, City Walk Dubai
📞 Book your consultation today

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FAQ

Q: What are the earliest skin changes caused by varicose veins?
A: The signs often include dryness, itching, and mild brownish discoloration, especially around the ankles.

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Q: Can skin discoloration from varicose veins be reversed?
A: In early stages, yes. If treated promptly with vein procedures and compression therapy, some skin changes — including mild eczema — can improve significantly.

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Q: Does every person with varicose veins develop skin changes?
A: Not always. Some people have visible varicose veins without any skin issues..

Have you noticed a painful, red, or swollen vein on your leg or arm? It might not just be a surface irritation — it could be thrombophlebitis, a condition that combines vein inflammation with clot formation. While often overlooked, untreated thrombophlebitis can lead to more serious complications if ignored.

In this blog, we’ll explore what thrombophlebitis is, what causes it, how it’s diagnosed, and the treatment options available at our vascular clinics in Dubai.

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What Is Thrombophlebitis?

Thrombophlebitis is the medical term for inflammation of a vein that is also associated with the formation of a blood clot. It typically affects superficial veins (those near the surface of the skin), leading to a form known as superficial thrombophlebitis. In some cases, it may also involve deeper veins, which requires closer evaluation to rule out deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

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What’s the Difference Between Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis?

While they sound similar, there’s a key difference:

• Phlebitis means inflammation of a vein.
• Thrombophlebitis means the inflammation is accompanied by a blood clot.

When the affected vein is superficial, the condition is typically less dangerous than DVT, but still needs medical attention to avoid spread or complications.

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Superficial Thrombophlebitis vs. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Superficial thrombophlebitis affects veins near the skin’s surface. Although it’s usually not life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort, and in rare cases, the clot may extend into a deeper vein.

By contrast, deep vein thrombosis affects larger veins deep within the body, often in the legs. DVT poses a serious risk of pulmonary embolism if part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. This is why proper diagnosis is crucial.

If you’re experiencing leg pain and visible swelling, don’t assume it’s minor. A quick Doppler ultrasound can clarify whether the issue is superficial or deep.

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Symptoms of Superficial Thrombophlebitis

Symptoms usually appear suddenly and are localized to the area of the affected vein. These include:

• Redness and warmth over the skin
• Pain or tenderness along the vein
• A hard, cord-like feeling under the skin
• Localised swelling
• Skin sensitivity in the area

Although superficial thrombophlebitis is generally not life-threatening, the symptoms can interfere with daily activity and quality of life if untreated.

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What Causes Thrombophlebitis?

The condition usually results from injury, inflammation, or impaired circulation in the veins. Common triggers include:

1. Varicose Veins

Damaged or enlarged veins cause slow blood flow and increase clotting risk.

2. Prolonged Immobility

Extended periods of sitting or lying down (post-surgery, travel, hospital stays) can cause blood to pool in the legs, leading to clot formation.

3. Vein Injury

Intravenous lines, trauma, or even repetitive strain (e.g., from exercise or injections) can irritate the vein lining.

4. Hormonal Factors

Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy all increase blood coagulability.

5. Smoking and Obesity

Both reduce circulation and increase systemic inflammation, raising your clotting risk.

6. Chronic Medical Conditions

Cancer, autoimmune diseases, and clotting disorders like Factor V Leiden mutation can make you more prone to venous inflammation and thrombosis.

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Risk Factors to Be Aware Of

Here’s a consolidated list of risk factors:

• Prolonged bed rest or long flights
• Varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency
• Recent surgery or catheter use
• Pregnancy or hormone therapy
• Smoking or being overweight
• Cancer and inflammatory conditions
• Age over 50
• Family or personal history of blood clots

Knowing these risk factors helps with both prevention and early detection.

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How Is Thrombophlebitis Diagnosed?

At Dubai Vein Specialist, diagnosis typically includes:

🩺 Clinical Examination

A vascular surgeon will assess redness, swelling, skin changes, and tenderness along the vein. We’ll also ask about recent immobility, IV use, or underlying varicose veins.

Doppler Ultrasound

This non-invasive scan uses sound waves to identify clots and check blood flow. It distinguishes between superficial and deep vein clots, helping to rule out DVT.

Blood Tests (If Needed)

A D-dimer test may be used if DVT is suspected, although it’s not usually required for superficial thrombophlebitis.

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How Do We Treat Superficial Thrombophlebitis in Dubai?

Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, and preventing clot extension. Depending on your case, we may recommend:

🧦 Compression Stockings

These improve circulation and reduce swelling.

💊 Anti-Inflammatory Medications

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can reduce pain and inflammation.

🦵 Leg Elevation

Raising your leg encourages venous return and reduces swelling.

♨️ Warm Compresses

Applied to the area, warm compresses can help alleviate pain and improve blood flow.

🚶‍♂️ Staying Active

Light walking promotes circulation and prevents clot progression.

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Treating the Root Cause: Varicose Vein Treatment

In many cases, thrombophlebitis in the legs is linked to untreated varicose veins. Addressing these underlying issues can prevent recurrence.

In Dubai We offer:

• ClariVein® mechanochemical ablation
• Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
• Foam Sclerotherapy

Each option is minimally invasive and tailored to your condition.

Read more about the symptoms of Varicose Veins and Venous Insufficiency

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When to See a Vascular Surgeon

You should seek expert care if:

• Pain or swelling doesn’t improve in a few days
• The redness or warmth is spreading
• You have varicose veins with persistent tenderness
• You’ve previously had DVT or thrombophlebitis

A quick ultrasound and vascular consultation can prevent unnecessary complications and offer lasting relief.

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Expert Vascular Care for Thrombophlebitis in Dubai

At Dr. Soroush Sohrabi’s Vascular Clinics in Dubai, we combine diagnostic precision with personalized treatment plans for every patient. Whether your thrombophlebitis is linked to varicose veins or post-surgical recovery, we’re here to help you get back to comfortable, confident living. You can learn more about varicose vein treatments available in Dubai using

If you’re experiencing symptoms, book your consultation today — early action makes all the difference.

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📌 FAQs

Q: Is superficial thrombophlebitis dangerous?
A: It’s usually not life-threatening but can become serious if ignored. It may also indicate underlying vein issues like varicose veins.

Q: Can I treat it at home?
A: While warm compresses and compression stockings help, you should always have it evaluated by a specialist to rule out deeper complications.

Q: How long does it take to heal?
A: With proper treatment, most cases improve within 2–3 weeks. Persistent cases may need vein treatment to prevent recurrence.

How Varicose Veins Can Trigger Painful Leg Cramps

If you’re suffering from leg cramps—especially at night— or you are considering varicose vein treatment Dubai, you might be surprised to learn that varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) could be the cause. When vein valves weaken, blood flows backward and pools in the legs, increasing venous pressure. This results in discomfort, swelling, and often, cramping muscles. This could be a common symptoms for patients seeking varicose vein treatment Dubai.

Several clinical studies have linked venous insufficiency to a higher incidence of nocturnal leg cramps, particularly in the calves. In Dubai, many patients presenting with leg pain or restlessness are later diagnosed with venous reflux.

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🔍 Key Takeaways:

• Varicose veins are a major cause of leg cramps, especially at night.
• Scientific studies link venous insufficiency with frequent muscle spasms.
• Early diagnosis and minimally invasive treatments can offer long-term relief.

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What Are Leg Cramps?

Leg cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of the muscles—usually in the calf—that can cause intense pain and tightness. Though often harmless, recurring cramps may be an early sign of vascular issues like varicose veins.

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The Connection Between Leg Cramps and Varicose Veins

According to the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) guidelines, leg cramps are a recognized symptom of venous disease. Research confirms that individuals with varicose veins are more likely to experience persistent leg cramps than those without.

A study published on NCBI revealed that over 65% of patients with varicose veins had experienced leg cramps in the past year. Another peer-reviewed paper on ResearchGate supported this association.

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Other Causes of Leg Cramps

While varicose veins are a common cause, cramps can also be triggered by:

• Dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalances (low magnesium, calcium, or potassium)
• Prolonged inactivity
• Medications (e.g., diuretics, statins)
• Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

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Top 8 Home Remedies to Relieve Leg Cramps Caused by Varicose Veins

1. Stay Hydrated

Carry a reusable water bottle and sip regularly throughout the day.

2. Elevate Your Legs

15–20 minutes of leg elevation daily can help drain pooled blood and reduce pressure.

3. Gentle Calf Stretching

Stretch the calves twice daily, especially before bedtime.

4. Stay Active

Daily walking or light yoga supports healthy blood flow.

5. Wear Compression Stockings

They help reduce vein pressure and improve circulation.

6. Avoid Prolonged Sitting or Standing

Take movement breaks every 30–60 minutes.

7. Try Heat Therapy

A heating pad or warm bath can soothe tense muscles.

8. Maintain a Healthy Weight

This eases pressure on leg veins and reduces pooling.

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Medication Options

Venoactive drugs (VADs) like MPFF and Ruscus extract can improve vein tone and relieve cramping. Always consult a vascular specialist before starting any medication.

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When to See a Vascular Surgeon

If lifestyle changes and home remedies don’t help or you have developed skin changes, it’s time for a medical evaluation. Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, a UK-trained vascular surgeon based in Dubai, offers advanced treatments including:

• Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
• ClariVein® Mechanochemical Ablation

These minimally invasive procedures restore proper blood flow and reduce symptoms.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can varicose veins cause leg cramps at night?
Yes. Venous reflux and pooling increase pressure and trigger nighttime spasms.

Q: What do cramps feel like?
They’re typically sudden, painful, and occur in the calves—often at night.

Q: Will treatment improve the cramps?
Yes. Many patients find relief after venous insufficiency treatment.

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Conclusion

If you’re experiencing leg cramps and visible veins, you may have underlying venous insufficiency. Early diagnosis and expert treatment can significantly improve your symptoms and quality of life.

📞 Schedule a consultation with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi at DubaiVeinSpecialist.com to explore your options and restore comfort to your legs.

See trusted resource at Mayo

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Your Complete Guide to Gentle, Effective Care

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic issue. For many people in Dubai, they’re a source of daily discomfort—causing heaviness, swelling, cramps, or visible bulging veins that worsen over time. Fortunately, modern vein care offers multiple minimally invasive, walk-in/walk-out treatments that are highly effective and tailored to your unique anatomy.

In this blog, we’ll walk you through the leading options available for varicose vein treatment in Dubai, how they work, and what to expect from each—based entirely on the expert services offered at Dubai Vein Specialist.

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What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins occur when the tiny valves inside your veins become weak or damaged, allowing blood to pool and flow backward. This leads to enlarged, twisted veins—most commonly in the legs. Left untreated, varicose veins can cause chronic discomfort, swelling, skin changes, or even ulcers and bleeding.

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Symptoms to Watch For

• Visible bulging veins
• Leg pain, heaviness, or fatigue
• Swelling in the ankles or calves
• Nighttime cramps or itching
• Discoloration or dryness of the skin
• Venous eczema or ulceration in severe cases

Early consultation helps prevent long-term complications and allows you to explore non-surgical solutions.

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Overview of Varicose Vein Treatments Available in Dubai

At Dubai Vein Specialist, we offer a full range of non-surgical and minimally invasive treatments, including:

• ClariVein® MOCA
• Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
• Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy
• Microsurgical Phlebectomy
• Compression Therapy

Each approach is tailored based on ultrasound findings, vein size, location, and patient lifestyle.

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ClariVein® MOCA – Mechanochemical Ablation

ClariVein® is a state-of-the-art, non-thermal treatment that uses a rotating wire and a sclerosant solution to gently seal the vein without heat or tumescent anesthesia.

Key Benefits:

• Minimal discomfort
• No skin burns or nerve damage
• Only one or two needle punctures
• Fast recovery and return to normal life

Ideal for patients who prefer a gentle, needle-light treatment option.

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Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)

Laser Ablation is a well-established treatment using focused laser energy to collapse and seal refluxing veins. Performed under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance, it’s effective for larger veins like the great saphenous vein.

Advantages:

• High success rates
• Fast outpatient procedure
• Clinically proven with long-term results

Slight bruising or tightness may follow, but recovery is rapid.

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Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Radiofrequency Ablation uses thermal energy (instead of laser) to treat faulty veins. It’s similar in process to EVLA but uses radio waves to generate heat.

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Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam Sclerotherapy is used to treat smaller varicose veins or residual veins after other procedures. A foam solution is injected directly into the vein, which causes it to collapse and fade over time.

Ideal for:

• Spider veins and small varicosities
• Follow-up after laser or RFA
• Patients avoiding anesthesia

This treatment is quick, virtually painless, and requires no recovery time.

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Microsurgical Phlebectomy

Phlebectomy is a minimally invasive surgical option used to remove bulging surface veins through tiny punctures. It’s typically used alongside EVLA or RFA for complete cosmetic results.

Benefits Include:

• Immediate vein removal
• Minimal scarring
• Performed under local anesthesia

No stitches are required, and patients walk out the same day.

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Compression Therapy

Compression Therapy involves wearing medical-grade stockings that apply graduated pressure to improve blood flow and reduce swelling.

Uses:

• First-line management for mild symptoms
• Post-procedure support
• Preventing progression in early-stage disease

Stockings are often worn for 1–2 weeks after other treatments to aid recovery.

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Why We Always Begin with Doppler Ultrasound

Doppler ultrasound is essential to identify faulty valves, determine the size and depth of your veins, and build a personalized treatment plan. Without it, treatment success can be limited.

At our clinic, every patient receives a full vascular assessment before any treatment is recommended.

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Benefits of Minimally Invasive Vein Treatments

• No general anesthesia
• No hospital stay
• Short procedures (30–60 minutes)
• Walk-in, walk-out treatment model
• Quick return to work and daily activity
• Long-term relief with low recurrence rates

These treatments are safe, evidence-based, and approved by international vascular societies.

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Which Treatment Is Right for You?

Choosing the right treatment depends on:

• The severity and location of your vein disease
• Your symptoms and lifestyle
• Ultrasound findings
• Your personal goals (cosmetic vs. functional)

At your consultation, Dr. Soroush Sohrabi will walk you through each option and recommend the best approach based on your needs.

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Why Choose Dr. Soroush Sohrabi and Dubai Vein Specialist?

Dr. Soroush Sohrabi is a UK-trained Consultant Vascular Surgeon with fellowship training in Australia and the USA. He brings over two decades of international experience and is recognized as one of Dubai’s most trusted vein experts.

At Dubai Vein Specialist, we focus on:

• Evidence-based care
• The latest minimally invasive technology
• Transparent guidance with no unnecessary procedures
• Compassionate, one-on-one care from consultation to follow-up

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Final Thoughts

Modern varicose vein treatments in Dubai offer you the ability to feel better, look better, and get back to living—without surgery or downtime. Whether you need ClariVein®, EVLA, RFA, or a combination approach, the key is early consultation and expert evaluation.

“Also see our full guide on varicose vein symptoms”

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Book Your Consultation Today

Don’t wait for your symptoms to worsen. Get expert advice and the latest care from Dubai’s top vein center.

✅ Click here to book your consultation
📍 Visit our clinic at City Walk, Dubai
🧠 Explore our FAQ page

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