Author: Vascular Surgeon

  • Sclerotherapy Dubai: A Gentle, Effective Solution for Spider Veins

    What Is Micro sclerotherapy?

    Micro sclerotherapy is a highly targeted treatment for small spider veins (thread veins). Using ultra-fine needles, a specialist injects a sclerosing solution that causes the vein walls to collapse and seal. Blood is redirected to healthier veins, and the treated ones gradually fade away.

    🔗 Learn more about sclerotherapy – Cleveland Clinic

    Micro sclerotherapy for spider veins in the leg

    Who Needs Micro sclerotherapy?

    This treatment is best for:

    • Patients with superficial spider/thread veins on the legs or ankles
    • People seeking cosmetic improvement
    • Those without clotting disorders or contraindications

    👉 See your spider vein treatment options


    What to Expect During the Procedure

    • Fine needles deliver the solution directly into small veins
    • Minimal discomfort and no anesthesia needed
    • Quick recovery—compression stockings may be worn for a few days

    📍 View our compression therapy page


    Benefits

    • Minimally invasive
    • No downtime
    • Tailored to aesthetics-conscious patients in Dubai

    Recovery and Results

    • Return to work and walking immediately
    • Avoid heat, sun, and heavy activity for 7 days

    Why Dr. Soroush Sohrabi?

    • UK-trained consultant vascular surgeon
    • Specialist in minimally invasive treatments
    • Offers personalized care with ultrasound-guided mapping

    👉 Meet Dr. Soroush Sohrabi

    👉 Visit Dubai Vein Specialist for further information


    Final Thoughts

    Micro sclerotherapy dubai is an ideal choice for patients who want to remove spider veins safely and comfortably. Whether for medical reassurance or cosmetic enhancement, it’s a proven method with lasting results.

    📞 Book your consultation today and restore confidence in your legs.

  • Habits That Make Spider Veins Worse in Dubai (And What to Do Instead)

    Everyday Mistakes That Can Impact Your Vein Health in Dubai

    Spider veins might seem like a cosmetic issue—small red, blue, or purple lines beneath the surface of the skin.


    1. Sitting or Standing for Long Periods

    Problem: Prolonged sitting or standing can slow down circulation and increase pressure in your leg veins.
    Solution: Take short walks every hour, flex your calves, or shift your weight regularly.


    2. Wearing High Heels or Tight Clothing

    Problem: High heels limit calf movement; tight clothing restricts blood flow.
    Solution: Wear comfortable shoes with low heels, avoid tight elastic bands, and try compression stockings.


    3. Crossing Your Legs

    Problem: It looks elegant but can restrict circulation.
    Solution: Keep feet flat or elevate your legs when relaxing.


    4. Lack of Physical Activity

    Problem: Weak calf muscles can’t help pump blood upward.
    Solution: Walk, cycle, swim, or stretch daily for circulation support.

    Exercise can help venous return

    5. Excess Weight or Poor Diet

    Problem: Added pressure on veins and inflammation from poor nutrition.
    Solution: Maintain a balanced, low-salt diet and stay hydrated.


    6. Excess exposure to sun

    Problem: Excess sun exposure can make spider veins worse
    Solution: Limit direct sun exposure in Dubai’s climate.


    7. Ignoring Early Symptoms

    Problem: Symptoms like itching, swelling, or mild leg fatigue may signal underlying venous issues such as chronic venous insufficiency or early varicose/spider vein development.
    Solution: Don’t ignore these signs—early intervention leads to better outcomes.
    📍 Book a consultation with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi.
    🔗 Learn more about spider veins from Cleveland Clinic.


    Final Thoughts

    Everyday habits—especially in Dubai’s climate—can either worsen or improve spider veins. Stay proactive by adjusting posture, diet, and movement. For personalized care, visit:


  • Spider Veins vs. Varicose Veins: What’s the Difference?

    Understanding the Key Differences in Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options

    Spider veins and varicose veins are often mistaken for one another—they differ in size, symptoms, and health implications. If you’re noticing thin red veins or bulging blue ones on your legs, it’s important to understand which condition you may be dealing with.

    In this blog, we’ll explore the difference between spider veins and varicose veins, what causes them, and what treatment options are available in Dubai.

    Spider veins

    What Are Spider Veins?

    Spider veins, or telangiectasias, are small, thin blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. They often look like red, blue, or purple lines or webs. Spider veins are typically painless and are mostly considered a cosmetic concern.

    Common Locations:

    • Thighs
    • Calves
    • Ankles
    • Face

    Typical Causes:

    • Genetics
    • Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control)
    • Prolonged standing or sitting
    • Sun exposure
    • Venous insufficiency


    What Are Varicose Veins?

    Varicose veins are larger, swollen, and twisted veins that often bulge above the skin surface. They are caused by damaged vein valves, which allow blood to pool and veins to stretch.

    These veins can be painful and may indicate chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a more serious condition requiring treatment.

    Common Symptoms:

    • Aching or heaviness in the legs
    • Swelling in ankles or calves
    • Throbbing or cramping
    • Skin discoloration or eczema

    Common Causes:

    • Genetics
    • Obesity
    • Pregnancy
    • Prolonged standing
    • Aging

    👉 Explore varicose vein symptoms and causes


    How Are They Different?

    FeatureSpider VeinsVaricose Veins
    SizeSmall, thread-likeBulging, rope-like
    ColorRed, blue, or purpleBlue or dark purple
    LocationSurface of skin (legs, face)Legs, behind knees, thighs
    SymptomsUsually painlessMay have pain, swelling, cramps, heaviness
    Medical ConcernMostly cosmeticOften medical, linked to CVI

    Should You Be Concerned?

    While spider veins are generally harmless, varicose veins can lead to complications like:

    • Venous ulcers
    • Skin thickening or discoloration
    • Superficial thrombophlebitis

    Early diagnosis with Doppler ultrasound is key to determining whether you have a cosmetic issue or there is venous insufficiency.

    👉 Book your Doppler assessment


    Treatment Options in Dubai

    Whether you have spider veins or varicose veins, treatment options are available:

    Spider Vein Treatments

    • Microsclerotherapy
    • Laser treatment

    Varicose Vein Treatments

    • Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
    • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
    • ClariVein® MOCA
    • Phlebectomy

    Final Thoughts

    Spider veins and varicose veins may appear similar at first glance, but they differ significantly in their impact on your health.

    If you’re unsure which you have, or you’re experiencing symptoms like leg heaviness or pain, it’s time to consult a vascular expert.

    📍 Contact Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, Consultant Vascular Surgeon at Dubai Vein Specialist, for a personalized assessment.

    👉 Visit Dubai Vein Specialist to learn more and schedule your consultation today.

    Learn more about Spider veins at Celveland Clinic.

  • What Are Spider Veins in Dubai and Should You Be Concerned?

    A Guide to Understanding and Treating Spider Veins in Dubai

    If you’ve noticed thin red, blue, or purple lines spreading across your legs, you’re not alone. These small, visible veins, often resembling spider webs, are a common cosmetic and vascular concern—especially in a climate like Dubai’s, where heat and long hours on your feet can worsen circulation.

    In this blog, we’ll explain what spider veins are, why they form, whether you should be concerned, and what treatment options are available right here in Dubai.

    Leg Spider veins

    What Are Spider Veins?

    Spider veins (telangiectasias) are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. Unlike varicose veins, they do not bulge, but they can still be a cosmetic concern.

    Common signs include:

    • Red, purple, or blue lines that spread like branches
    • Most often appear on thighs, calves, ankles, or face

    What Causes Spider Veins?

    Spider veins could be as a result of chronic venous insufficiency or they can appear due to skin injury such as sun exposure or hormonal changes

    In Dubai, sun exposure and prolonged standing—especially in certain professions—can contribute to the development or worsening of spider veins.


    Are Spider Veins a Medical Concern?

    In most cases, spider veins are not dangerous. They are usually cosmetic, but they can indicate early-stage chronic venous insufficiency or accompany deeper vein issues, They can also be accompanied by leg swelling if there venous insufficiency.

    A vascular surgeon can use Doppler ultrasound to determine if deeper venous problems are present.


    How Are Spider Veins Treated?

    At Dubai Vein Specialist, we offer several modern treatments:

    • Micro sclerotherapy – Ideal for smaller veins
    • Laser treatment of the spider veins

    All treatments are minimally invasive and performed on an outpatient basis.


    Can Spider Veins Be Prevented?

    While not all spider veins can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:

    • Moving regularly and avoiding long periods of standing or sitting
    • Wearing compression stockings during the day
    • Elevating your legs when resting
    • Maintaining a healthy weight and staying hydrated
    • Avoid prolong sun exposure

    These simple habits can make a big difference, especially in Dubai’s high-temperature environment.


    When to See a Specialist

    If your spider veins are spreading, causing discomfort, or affecting your confidence, it’s time to consult a vein expert.

    📍 Book a consultation with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, Consultant Vascular Surgeon at Dubai Vein Specialist, and learn more about safe and effective treatment options tailored to your condition.


    Final Thoughts

    Spider veins are common and often harmless, but they can be a sign that your circulation needs attention. Whether you want clearer legs or peace of mind, professional evaluation and treatment can make a real difference.

    👉 Learn more about spider veins from the Cleveland Clinic
    👉 Visit dubaiveinspecialist.com to take the first step toward healthier-looking legs today.

  • Compression Therapy for Varicose Veins Treatment Dubai: Does It Really Work?

    Exploring the Effectiveness of Compression Stockings in Managing Varicose Veins in Dubai

    Compression therapy is often recommended as a first-line, non-invasive treatment for varicose veins and people looking for varicose vein treatment Dubai. But how effective is it really? And should you consider it if you’re experiencing leg swelling, aching, or visible veins?

    At Dubai Vein Specialist, we break down how compression therapy works, who it helps, and whether it can truly prevent the progression of venous disease.

    Compression socks

    What Is Compression Therapy?

    Compression therapy involves wearing specially designed stockings that apply graduated pressure to the legs. These stockings help support the veins and improve blood flow by:

    • Reducing pressure buildup in the veins
    • Preventing blood from pooling

    This is especially beneficial in Dubai, where long periods of standing, sitting, or heat-induced swelling are common.


    When Is Compression Therapy Recommended?

    Compression stockings are commonly used for:

    • Early-stage varicose veins
    • Pregnancy-related vein issues
    • Long-haul travel and flights
    • Post-treatment recovery after EVLA, RFA, or sclerotherapy
    • Patients not yet ready for or needing surgical treatment

    They are also useful for help with symptoms such as:

    • Leg fatigue
    • Mild swelling
    • Cramping
    • Skin irritation

    What the Evidence Says

    Studies show that compression therapy does not eliminate varicose veins, but it does help to reduce symptoms like aching, swelling, and discomfort. It is often used in combination with lifestyle changes or other treatments.

    In clinical settings, compression is also used post-procedure to improve recovery and maintain vein closure after ablation or sclerotherapy.

    According to the Mayo Clinic, compression therapy is a safe and effective management option that can delay progression and improve comfort.


    Types of Compression Stockings

    At Dubai Vein Specialist, we recommend medical-grade, graduated compression stockings that are fitted based on:

    • Compression level (measured in mmHg)
    • Your vein condition
    • Leg shape and length

    We typically suggest wearing them:

    • During the day while standing or sitting
    • On long flights
    • After any vein treatment

    Your vascular surgeon may guide you on the correct fit and duration.


    Pros and Cons

    Pros:

    • Non-invasive and drug-free
    • Relieves discomfort
    • Safe during pregnancy
    • Supports long-term vein health

    Cons:

    • Not a cure for vein disease
    • Needs to be worn consistently
    • May feel uncomfortable in hot climates (lighter versions are available)

    When to Consider More Advanced Treatment

    If your varicose veins are worsening, or symptoms persist despite compression, you may be a candidate for varicose vein treatment Dubai:

    • Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
    • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
    • ClariVein® MOCA
    • Foam Sclerotherapy

    These are minimally invasive procedures performed in our Dubai clinic with excellent outcomes.


    Final Thoughts

    Compression therapy is a proven way to manage the symptoms of varicose veins, particularly in the early stages or alongside advanced treatments. While it may not “cure” the condition, it plays a key role in controlling discomfort and improving circulation.

    If you’re in Dubai and wondering if compression stockings are right for you, schedule a consultation at Dubai Vein Specialist today. We’ll help assess your veins and recommend the most effective plan for your long-term vascular health.


  • Are Varicose Veins Dangerous? Myths vs. Medical Reality

    What You Really Need to Know About Varicose Veins in Dubai

    In a city like Dubai, where appearance and well-being go hand in hand, many people see varicose veins as just a cosmetic issue. But are they really harmless? Or could they be a sign of something more serious?

    In this article from Dubai Vein Specialist, we break down the common myths about varicose veins and explain the medical truth—so you can make informed decisions about your vascular health.


    Myth #1: Varicose Veins Are Just a Cosmetic Issue

    Reality: While they may look like just bulging or twisted veins under the skin, varicose veins are often caused by chronic venous insufficiency. This condition occurs when the valves in your leg veins weaken, allowing blood to pool and stretch the vein walls.

    Symptoms may include

    • Leg swelling
    • Skin discoloration or eczema
    • Venous ulcers
    • Superficial blood clots

    👉 Explore symptoms of varicose veins

    Spider veins in the legs

    Myth #2: Only Older Adults Get Varicose Veins

    Reality: Although age increases your risk, varicose veins can affect young people, too—especially if there’s a family history, pregnancy, obesity, or a job that requires prolonged standing or sitting.

    Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause are also key contributors, particularly in women.


    Myth #3: If They Don’t Hurt, They’re Not a Problem

    Reality: Even without pain, varicose veins may cause:

    • A heavy or tired feeling in the legs
    • Burning or throbbing sensations
    • Cramps at night
    • Restless legs

    These symptoms can worsen over time, especially in hot climates like Dubai, where vein dilation is more common.


    Myth #4: Surgery Is the Only Option

    Reality: Not anymore. At Dubai Vein Specialist, we offer advanced, minimally invasive treatments that are safe, effective, and performed under local anesthesia with little to no downtime:

    • ClariVein® MOCA – a non-thermal, gentle treatment
    • Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
    • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
    • Foam Sclerotherapy
    • Compression therapy

    Myth #5: Varicose Veins Don’t Lead to Complications

    Reality: Although rare, but some patients could experience complications such as :

    • Chronic skin changes
    • Hardening of tissues (lipodermatosclerosis)
    • Open sores (venous ulcers)
    • Superficial thrombophlebitis

    As the Mayo Clinic confirms, untreated varicose veins can lead to long-term complications that affect both your health and appearance.


    When to See a Vein Specialist in Dubai

    If you notice symptoms like visible veins, itching, heaviness, or swelling, it’s time to seek an expert opinion. Early treatment not only prevents progression—it can restore comfort and confidence.


    Final Thoughts

    Varicose veins may look harmless, but they could be your body’s way of signaling a deeper problem. Thanks to modern non-surgical options, early intervention is simpler and more effective than ever.

  • Best Shoes, Habits, and Lifestyle Tips to Prevent Varicose Veins Treatment Dubai

    How to Support Healthy Leg Circulation in Dubai’s Active, Urban Lifestyle

    Varicose veins don’t appear overnight. They develop gradually when valves inside your veins weaken, causing blood to pool and stretch the vein walls. While genetics play a role, your daily habits, footwear, and lifestyle choices can significantly influence your risk.

    In this blog, we’ll explore the best habits, shoe choices, and preventive routines that can help reduce the chances of varicose veins—especially relevant for those living in Dubai’s hot climate and fast-paced environment.

    Spider veins in the leg

    Why Prevention Matters

    In the UAE, prolonged sitting at desks or standing for long hours is common. These positions reduce venous return from your legs to your heart, increasing your chances of developing varicose veins. The good news? Small lifestyle adjustments can make a big difference.

    According to the Mayo Clinic, risk factors such as age, prolonged standing, and obesity play a key role in varicose vein development—and preventive steps like movement, weight management, and leg elevation can significantly reduce the risk.


    1. Choose Supportive Shoes (Not High Heels!)

    High heels may look elegant, but they can limit your calf muscle pump—a crucial mechanism for pushing blood back to the heart.

    Best options for circulation:

    Avoid tight shoes that constrict your feet or ankles, especially during long workdays.


    2. Wear Compression Stockings

    Graduated compression stockings gently squeeze your legs to encourage blood flow and reduce pooling. These are especially helpful if you:

    • Sit or stand for long hours
    • Are pregnant
    • Have a family history of vein disease


    3. Stay Physically Active

    Movement helps prevent blood from stagnating in the lower limbs. Activities that boost venous return include:

    • Brisk walking (great for early mornings or evenings in Dubai)
    • Swimming
    • Cycling
    • Leg raises and calf pumps during the workday

    Even 5-minute walks every hour can have lasting benefits for vein health.


    4. Maintain a Healthy Weight

    Excess weight adds pressure to your legs, which can damage valves and worsen reflux. Balanced nutrition and portion control help reduce inflammation and promote better blood flow.

    🟢 Focus on:

    • Leafy greens, berries, and citrus (rich in flavonoids)
    • Lean proteins and whole grains
    • Hydration, especially in Dubai’s climate

    5. Elevate Your Legs

    Leg elevation (above heart level) reduces venous pressure and promotes drainage. Try:

    • Elevating your feet for 15 minutes twice a day
    • Propping legs on a pillow after standing or walking for long periods

    6. Avoid Long Periods of Inactivity

    Whether you’re seated or standing, staying in one position too long can impair venous return.

    At work:

    • Stretch your calves every hour
    • Shift your weight between legs when standing
    • Flex your ankles under the desk

    7. Monitor Hormonal Factors

    Pregnancy, menopause, and hormone therapy can influence vein health. Women in Dubai should be particularly mindful during these periods, and discuss preventive options with their vascular specialist.


    When to See a Vascular Surgeon

    If you notice early symptoms like leg heaviness, mild swelling, or visible veins, it may be time for an evaluation. Early intervention can prevent complications and keep you active.

    A vascular surgeon can guide you for your vein treatment options.


    Final Thoughts

    Preventing varicose veins isn’t about one perfect habit—it’s about building small, sustainable routines that support healthy veins over time. With the right footwear, movement, and support, you can maintain healthy legs and a more active lifestyle in Dubai.

  • Intermittent Claudication: A Warning Sign of Peripheral Artery Disease

    Understanding Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Advanced Vascular Treatments in the UAE

    Intermittent claudication is one of the earliest and most important warning signs of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)—a condition that affects thousands of people in the UAE, especially those over 50 or with cardiovascular risk factors. The condition causes leg pain during walking or physical activity due to reduced blood flow. Left untreated, it can progress and affect your mobility, independence, and overall cardiovascular health.

    At vascular-surgeon.ae, we specialize in the diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of intermittent claudication and arterial disease in Dubai and across the UAE, offering personalized care and the latest technology.

    pain in calf during walking could be a sign of intermittent claudication

    What Is Intermittent Claudication?

    Intermittent claudication is caused by atherosclerosis—the buildup of plaque in the arteries supplying blood to your legs. As these arteries narrow, muscles receive less oxygen during physical activity, leading to a cramping or aching pain that improves with rest.

    This discomfort usually starts in the calves but can also affect the thighs or buttocks depending on the artery involved. It is often one of the first signs of a circulatory problem that requires vascular assessment.

    👉 Understand Peripheral Artery Disease in more detail

    According to the Mayo Clinic, intermittent claudication is a common symptom of PAD, and early diagnosis can prevent serious complications.


    Symptoms of Intermittent Claudication

    • Leg cramps, heaviness, or burning pain when walking
    • Pain that disappears at rest
    • Weak pulses in the lower limbs

    If you live in the UAE and experience any of these symptoms, particularly during warm weather walking or long periods of activity, a vascular screening is recommended.


    Who’s at Risk in the UAE?

    The following individuals are at increased risk of intermittent claudication and PAD, especially in the UAE’s urban and high-risk population:

    • People over age 50
    • Smokers or former smokers
    • Those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol
    • People with sedentary lifestyles
    • Patients with a family history of vascular disease

    Given the high prevalence of diabetes and heart disease in the UAE, intermittent claudication is a symptom that should never be ignored.


    Diagnosing Claudication in Dubai

    At our vascular clinic in Dubai, we use modern, non-invasive diagnostics to assess blood flow:

    • Doppler ultrasound
    • Ankle-brachial index (ABI)
    • CT angiography or MR angiography

    These tools help pinpoint arterial blockages and guide treatment planning for patients across the UAE.


    Vascular Treatments for Intermittent Claudication in Dubai

    We offer internationally recognized treatments adapted to the needs of patients living in Dubai and the UAE.


    Lifestyle Changes

    • Quitting smoking
    • Supervised walking programs
    • Managing cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes
    • Weight control and healthy diet (adapted for UAE lifestyle)
    • Supervised or unsupervised exercise programs

    Angioplasty

    Angioplasty is a minimally invasive treatment that uses a balloon catheter to reopen narrowed leg arteries. It is performed at our Dubai facility under local anesthesia and offers same-day discharge in most cases.


    Arterial Stenting

    When the artery requires long-term structural support, we insert an arterial stent—a small metal mesh tube that holds the artery open. This is a common step in treating UAE-based patients with moderate to severe narrowing.


    Arterial Lithotripsy

    Arterial lithotripsy is ideal for patients in the UAE who have calcified or hardened arteries. It uses sound wave energy to break apart calcium, allowing safer and more effective ballooning and stenting.


    Surgical Bypass

    In advanced cases, especially with multiple or long-segment blockages, we may perform bypass surgery using your own vein or a synthetic graft. This is done in select patients across Dubai and the UAE after thorough assessment.


    Why Choose vascular-surgeon.ae?

    Dr. Soroush Sohrabi is a UK-certified vascular and endovascular surgeon with decades of experience treating patients in Dubai and abroad. He provides world-class vascular diagnostics and interventions, including:

    • Full Doppler assessments
    • Balloon angioplasty, stenting, and lithotripsy
    • Non-surgical and surgical limb salvage
    • Personalized treatment plans adapted to your lifestyle in the UAE

    Book a Vascular Consultation in Dubai

    If you live in the UAE and experience leg pain when walking, don’t ignore it. Intermittent claudication is a sign of a deeper vascular problem. Get the answers and treatment you need from one of Dubai’s leading vascular specialists.

    Book your appointment now
    📍 Located in City Walk and Al Wasl Road, Dubai
    🩺 Learn more about Peripheral Artery Disease
    🔧 Explore Angioplasty, Stenting, and Lithotripsy


  • Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Risk Factors: What You Should Know in the UAE

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition that occurs when arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, restricting blood flow to the limbs. Understanding the risk factors that contribute to PAD is critical for prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment.

    In the UAE, lifestyle-related health conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension are prevalent, contributing to increased awareness and diagnoses of PAD.

    Peripheral artery disease

    Why Risk Factors Matter

    Risk factors don’t just raise your chances of developing PAD—they can influence how quickly the condition progresses and how severe the symptoms become. Identifying and addressing these factors early can delay onset, reduce complications, and improve overall vascular health.

    Major Risk Factors for PAD

    Below are the most significant contributors to PAD, many of which are common and preventable:

    • Diabetes: Chronic high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and impair circulation.
    • Smoking: Tobacco use accelerates arterial damage and increases the likelihood of blood clots.
    • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Over time, increased pressure weakens arterial walls.
    • High Cholesterol: Excess cholesterol leads to plaque buildup inside arteries.
    • Obesity: Excess weight contributes to hypertension, diabetes, and sedentary habits.
    • Age Over 50: Risk increases with age, particularly when combined with other conditions.
    • Family History of Vascular Disease: A genetic predisposition can raise your risk.

    Diagnosing PAD in At-Risk Individuals

    Early detection in high-risk individuals is key. Doppler ultrasound, and ankle-brachial index (ABI) test are very useful as initial tests to determine the presence of PAD.

    Learn more from Mayo Clinic

    Reducing Your Risk: Lifestyle Modifications That Work

    Making the following changes can significantly reduce your PAD risk:

    • Stop smoking completely
    • Manage diabetes through diet, exercise, and medication
    • Keep cholesterol and blood pressure under control
    • Eat a balanced, heart-healthy diet
    • Incorporate regular walking or low-impact aerobic activity

    When to See a Specialist

    If you fall into one or more of the high-risk categories listed above, it’s important to consult a vascular specialist even if symptoms are mild or absent. Early PAD can be silent but may progress to serious complications like ulcers, gangrene, or limb loss.

    What to do if you are in the UAE / Dubai

    Risk factor management and early intervention are central to PAD care. In Dubai, consultants such as Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, a UK-trained vascular surgeon, provides tailored assessments and minimally invasive treatments for patients at risk. His approach is rooted in evidence-based care, international fellowship training, and patient education.

    Book a Vascular Risk Assessment

    If you are concerned about your risk for PAD, early evaluation can make all the difference. Visit www.vascular-surgeon.ae to book a consultation with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi.


    FAQs

    Q: I have diabetes—should I be screened for PAD?
    A: Yes. Diabetics are at significantly higher risk and should undergo regular vascular assessments.

    Q: Does quitting smoking reduce my risk even if I smoked for years?
    A: Absolutely. Quitting at any stage slows arterial damage and improves circulation.

    Q: Can PAD be prevented entirely?
    A: While not all cases can be prevented, managing risk factors can delay onset and reduce severity.

    Q: Are PAD risk factors the same as heart disease risk factors?
    A: Many are shared, including smoking, hypertension, and high cholesterol. PAD often coexists with coronary artery disease.

  • Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in the UAE: What You Need to Know

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in the UAE: What You Need to Know

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in the UAE: What You Need to Know

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition that affects blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs. It occurs when arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, reducing oxygen-rich blood supply. While often overlooked, PAD can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated early. In the UAE, the prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes, smoking, and sedentary habits has contributed to an increased awareness and diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) as a growing vascular concern

    Peripheral Artery Disease

    Early Signs and Symptoms

    PAD can develop gradually and may go unnoticed in its early stages. Common symptoms include:

    • Leg pain or cramping during walking (claudication)
    • Numbness or weakness in the legs
    • Coldness in the lower leg or foot
    • Slow-healing sores on the toes, feet, or legs
    • Changes in skin colour or loss of hair on the legs

    These symptoms are often dismissed as signs of aging or fatigue, but they may indicate serious arterial narrowing. If you experience any of these signs, early vascular evaluation is essential.

    Risk Factors for PAD

    The following conditions significantly increase the risk of developing PAD:

    • Diabetes
    • Smoking
    • High blood pressure
    • High cholesterol
    • Obesity
    • Age over 50
    • Family history of vascular disease

    PAD is more common in individuals with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. In particular, diabetic patients in the UAE are at elevated risk due to the impact of high blood sugar on arterial walls.

    Understanding the Progression of PAD

    Without timely intervention, PAD can progress from mild symptoms to critical limb ischemia—a condition in which blood flow to the extremities becomes severely compromised. This may lead to non-healing wounds, infections, tissue loss, and eventually amputation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these outcomes and preserve limb function.

    Diagnosis and Assessment

    Early detection of PAD is crucial. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination and diagnostic imaging. A Doppler ultrasound is often used to assess blood flow and identify arterial blockages. In some cases, an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test or CT angiography may be required.

    Learn more from Mayo Clinic

    PAD Treatment Options in Dubai

    Treatment for PAD depends on the severity of the condition. Options include:

    • Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, adopting a balanced diet, managing blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and engaging in a regular walking program can significantly improve symptoms and slow disease progression.
    • Medication: Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin or clopidogrel) may be prescribed to reduce the risk of clot formation. Cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), antihypertensives, and medications to improve walking distance (cilostazol) are also common.
    • Minimally invasive procedures: In cases where blood flow is severely restricted, image-guided procedures such as angioplasty (using a balloon to open the artery) or stenting (placing a mesh tube to keep the artery open) are effective.
    • Surgical intervention: In advanced cases, bypass surgery may be required to reroute blood flow around the blocked arteries.

    Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, a UK-trained consultant vascular surgeon in Dubai, offers a comprehensive range of PAD treatments tailored to each patient’s needs. His expertise in minimally invasive techniques ensures better outcomes with shorter recovery times, allowing patients to return to daily life quickly and safely.

    “One of my patients, a 62-year-old man with longstanding diabetes and smoking history, presented with calf pain, non-healing foot ulcers, and visible skin changes. A Doppler assessment revealed multiple areas of arterial narrowing. The patient underwent angioplasty with stenting, followed by a supervised walking program. Within three weeks, his ulcers healed significantly, and he was able to walk longer distances without pain.”

    Preventing PAD: What You Can Do

    Prevention is crucial, especially for individuals with risk factors. Here are some steps to lower your risk:

    • Stop smoking immediately
    • Maintain a healthy weight and BMI
    • Monitor and control blood sugar if diabetic
    • Manage blood pressure and cholesterol through medication and diet
    • Exercise regularly, especially walking
    • Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or inactivity

    These changes not only reduce the risk of PAD but also improve heart health and overall circulation.

    PAD treatment in Dubai

    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) requires careful evaluation and management by a qualified vascular specialist. In Dubai, consultants such as Dr. Soroush Sohrabi—trained in the UK, Australia, and the US—offer evidence-based care supported by modern diagnostic and minimally invasive treatment options.

    Book a Consultation

    If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of PAD, don’t delay treatment. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and preserve quality of life. Visit www.vascular-surgeon.ae to book your consultation with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi.


    FAQs

    Q: Is PAD the same as poor circulation?
    A: PAD is a form of poor circulation, specifically due to narrowed arteries restricting blood flow to the limbs.

    Q: Can PAD be cured?
    A: While PAD can’t be cured, it can be effectively managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and interventions.

    Q: Is PAD a serious condition?
    A: Yes. If untreated, it can lead to limb ischemia, ulcers, gangrene, or even amputation.

    Q: Does PAD only affect older adults?
    A: While PAD is more common in those over 50, younger individuals with diabetes, high cholesterol, or a smoking history are also at risk.

    Q: When should I see a vascular surgeon for PAD?
    A: If you experience leg pain while walking, skin discoloration, cold limbs, or non-healing wounds, it’s important to consult a vascular specialist as soon as possible.