Understanding the Risk Factors of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common yet often underdiagnosed vascular condition caused by narrowed arteries that reduce blood flow to the limbs. Identifying risk factors early is key to preventing serious complications like limb loss, heart attack, or stroke.

At our Dubai vascular clinic, we focus on early detection and tailored treatment plans to protect your vascular health.


What Is PAD?

PAD occurs when plaque (fat and cholesterol) builds up in the arteries, most often in the legs, limiting blood flow. This leads to symptoms such as:

  • Leg pain while walking (claudication)
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Cold feet or legs
  • Slow-healing wounds on the feet or toes

🔗 Read more about PAD – Mayo Clinic


Major Risk Factors of PAD

1. Smoking

The most preventable risk factor—damages arteries and reduces blood flow.

2. Diabetes

Increases the risk of both PAD and diabetic foot complications.

3. High Blood Pressure

Weakens arterial walls and promotes narrowing.

4. High Cholesterol

Elevated LDL contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries.

5. Age Over 50

PAD risk rises significantly after age 50.

6. Family History

Genetic predisposition plays a major role.

7. Lack of Exercise

Physical inactivity contributes to several PAD risk factors.

8. Obesity

Often linked with diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

9. Kidney Disease

Impaired kidney function increases PAD risk and severity.


When to See a Vascular Specialist

If you experience leg cramps, walking difficulty, or persistent foot wounds, consult a vascular expert. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent severe outcomes such as amputation or stroke.

📍 Schedule your consultation in Dubai


How PAD Is Diagnosed

We provide:

  • Doppler Ultrasound
  • Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) testing
  • CT or MR Angiography for advanced imaging

Learn more about vascular treatments in Dubai


FAQs

Q1: Can PAD be reversed?
While plaque buildup cannot be completely reversed, lifestyle changes, medications, and minimally invasive procedures can significantly slow progression and relieve symptoms.

Q2: Is PAD only a leg problem?
No. PAD is a systemic condition linked to heart disease and stroke. If you have PAD, your risk of cardiovascular events is also elevated.

Q3: Does PAD always require surgery?
Not always. Many patients benefit from conservative management, but those with severe narrowing or ulcers may require procedures like angioplasty or stenting.


Final Thoughts

PAD is a serious but manageable condition when detected early. If you have one or more risk factors, don’t delay evaluation. Protect your circulation—your limbs and life may depend on it.

📞 Book your consultation today with Dr. Soroush Sohrabi, consultant vascular surgeon in Dubai.


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